Once they reach a certain level of maturity, they start spreading into the bone causing infection and bone loss.
Research has shown that periodontal disease is associated with several other diseases. For a long time it was thought that bacteria was the factor that linked periodontal disease to other disease in the body; however, more recent research demonstrates that inflammation may be responsible for the association.
Eventually a mild form of gum disease called gingivitis develops, which is an inflammation of the gum tissue. Ideally, routine cleanings and proper oral care can prevent gingivitis from developing. Once gum disease is prevalent, we can help maintain the disease and prevent it from progressing.
Inflammation affects the soft tissue (gums) and bone, creating pockets between the tooth and the gum. If left untreated, the pockets become deep and will cause teeth to become loose and eventually fall out. Periodontal disease is number one reason for people to loose teeth.
A solution for controlling mild to moderate periodontal disease is a deep dental cleaning, which can be performed in our office. Scaling and root planing with dental anesthesia is performed. It involves removal of the dental tartar and plaque from the root surfaces, so the infection is removed from underneath the gums, they can heal and reattach to the tooth.
It is important to regularly see us for a routine, professional cleaning and examination. Also, it is essential to keep up with your daily oral routine at home. Flossing is crucial to preventing periodontal disease.
